bactrocera dorsalis klasifikasi
[4], One of the most experimentally effective control techniques has been the wrapping of fruit, often in a paper or polythene sleeve. Four major oriental fruit fly eradication efforts occurred in response to infestations in California between 1960 and 1997. ... Selama ini, Bractocera dorsalis pada tanaman dapat dikendalikan dengan beberapa cara, diantaranya yaitu insektisida., pemanfaatan musuh alami, pemanfaatan flavonoid dari kulit jeruk manis dan bioinsektisida. They are also important pollinators and visitors of wild orchids, Bulbophyllum cheir… Bactrocera dorsalis Preferred Common Name; Oriental fruit fly Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Metazoa Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta; Summary of Invasiveness; Bactrocera dorsalis is a highly invasive species. [11] Flies typically live from 1–3 months, but this can be extended to up to 12 months under cool conditions. [10], Elsewhere in the United States, B. dorsalis has been spotted in California and Florida. [9], Eggs hatch to larvae and moult twice (there are three larval instars) while feeding on the flesh of the fruit for about 6–35 days. Karena perdagangan, jenis ini sekarang juga ditemukan di kawasan Pasifik dan Amerika Serikat. [13] Pupation can take approximately 10–12 days, but depending on the season, this process can be delayed in cooler conditions. 11 is available.. New datasheets are available for: - Arceuthobium abietinum - Aromia bungii - Ceratothripoides claratris - Cryphonectria parasitica - Diabrotica barberi - Eotetranychus lewisi - Ips hauseri - Phytophthora ramorum - Popillia japonica - Thaumetopoea pityocampa - Thaumetopoea processionea New world distributions are available for: [11] In New Zealand, researchers recorded 7-33 interceptions of fruit flies per year in cargo. Specimens came from Hainan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and Hubei were sorted out according to their morphological characters. [12] This was tested both under current and future predicted climate conditions, given the current research on climate change. [16], Many organophosphorus insecticides target the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE); mutations in the acetylcholinesterase gene of B. dorsalis have been found to be associated to resistance to such insecticides. adalah hama yang banyak menyerang buah-buahan dan sayuran, termasuk tanaman cabai. [11] Pupariation occurs in the soil under the host plant and is normally completed within 10–12 days, but can be delayed up to 90 days under cool conditions. [2][3][4] They are also important pollinators and visitors of wild orchids, Bulbophyllum cheiri and Bulbophyllum vinaceum in Southeast Asia, which lure the flies using methyl eugenol. CSM BGBD Project Report, Bandar Lampung. Alternatively, fruits can be harvested earlier in the season than the flies anticipate; this has proven effective with the mango fruit. Pemikat feromon digunakan untuk memikat pejantan, menggunakan metil eugenol. [14], The third instar larvae exit the fruit and burrow into the soil under the host plant to pupate. v KATA PENGANTAR . Two vertical yellow markings on the thorax and the dark T-shaped marking on the abdomen differentiate this species of fly from its close relatives. (Bactrocera) musae dan B. Bactrocera (Bactrocera)impunctata (de Meijire) (ME) Kunci ke Spesies KomplekBactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis 15a. Females are capable of laying over 3,000 eggs during their lifetime under optimal conditions, but in field conditions, reports a typical range from about 1,200 to 1,500 eggs laid per female. [Valencia]), and five from other plant species (Psidium guajava, Anacardium occidentale, Solanum mauritianum, Xylotheca kraussiana, Vangueria infausta). [11], CLIMEX, a modeling software, has been used to map the future trajectory for the fruit fly in terms of opportunities for increasing its distribution. B. papaya Drew, B. carambolae Drew & Hancock, B. cucurbitae Coquillet, dan B. umbrosus Fabricius merupakan spesies yang banyak ditemukan di sentra produksi buah di Indonesia (Sukarmin, 2010). The larval stage of the life cycle is the most damaging to fruits because of larval feeding on the soft flesh of fruits. Salah satu jenis hama lalat buah yang paling banyak menimbulkan kerugian adalah Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera; Tephritidae). [16], B. dorsalis has created many agricultural issues for humans, especially in the areas where it is endemic. Sayuran seperti kubis dan seledri pun menjadi target serangan. Kajian lain dikemukakan oleh Gutierrez et. [14], In 1-2 weeks, the adult emerges from the pupae and matures. Bactrocera umbrosa Febricus memiliki ciri morfologis antara lain rentang sayap berkisar antara 5,5 – … Several stages can be delayed in cooler conditions. (Bactrocera) occipitalis. It was previously described as the Invader fruit fly (Bactrocera invadens). Pyrosequencingmenunjukkan pergeseran populasi bakteri simbiotik di seluruh tahap kehidupan bactrocera dorsalis - laporan ilmiah - Laporan ilmiah - 2020 This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 20:13. [17] For females, there is typically a re-mating refractory period. This pathogen also affects the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae, and the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Fujii and Tamashiro, 1972). o In South African the official pest status is summarised in Table 1. Bactrocera dorsalis di kawasan Pasifik dan Selandia Baru. F. arisanus has been observed to be the most successful example of parasitoid control of B. dorsalis, and researchers are looking to introduce its model of suppression from Hawaii to other areas of the world that the fly affects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 106(6): 684-694. The female adult has a tapered ovipositor for depositing eggs in host fruits, while in male adults this ovipositor is notably absent. AN organism exploits its resources to maximize its fit-ness. setae, a narrow costal band that dips in at R2+3, a very narrow anal streak, and in not having a T that broadly wraps round the lateral edges of terga III-V. [9] In July 2010, flies were discovered in traps in the Sacramento and Placer counties of California. Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. 2004. In the Pacific Islands, the fly has restricted the development of a diverse tropical fruit and vegetable industry, necessitated that commercial fruits go through quarantine treatment before shipment, and provided an avenue for their introduction to countries not previously exposed to the fly species. Bactrocera dorsalis di kawasan Pasifik dan Selandia Baru. [11], Mated female B. dorsalis puncture the skin of mature fruit and deposit eggs in a few batches of 3-30 eggs underneath a fruit's skin via ovipositor, depending on the quality and ripeness of the fruit.
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